Search results for " thin-film sensor"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Ultra-thin film sensors based on porphyrin-5-ylphosphonate diesters for selective and sensitive dual-channel optical detection of mercury(II) ions

2020

International audience; Reusable dual-channel optical sensors for Hg2+ ions were prepared by Langmuir-Schaefer (LS) method from amphiphilic (trans-A2)BC-type porphyrins functionalized at meso-positions of the tetrapyrrolic macrocycle by sterically demanding diethoxyphosphoryl and mesityl groups as well as electron donating RO, RS or RNH substituents (R = n-C8H17). These three novel amphiphilic porphyrin derivatives were synthesized in good yields and their floating films at the air⎯water interface were investigated. In these monolayers, porphyrin molecules display a slipped stack-of-card orientation, but their strong π stacking is prohibited by bulky diethoxyphosphoryl and mesityl groups. T…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringHeteroatomSubstituentStacking02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundMonolayerMolecule[CHIM]Chemical Sciencesdual-channel optical sensorLangmuir monolayersolid thin-film sensorHydrogen bondProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLangmuir-Schaefer filmmercury(II) detection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPorphyrin0104 chemical scienceschemistry13. Climate action0210 nano-technologyporphyrin
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Metal thin-film temperature sensor embedded in heat-sink for CPV cells characterization

2014

The efficiency of a photovoltaic cell is dependent on its temperature, for this reason an accurate measurement of this parameter is important to fully characterize the device and to optimize its performance. For CPV applications a significant heat flux is needed to remove excess heat from the cell towards a heat sink, making it difficult to derive the cell temperature. In fact, measurements performed directly between the cell and the heat-sink, by use of commercial bulk sensors, would produce a significant disturbance in the heat flow; on the other hand, a measurement performed out of the cell / heat sink axis would be subject to large uncertainties, due to the high radial temperature gradi…

Materials scienceHCPV multi-junction cell temperature thin-film sensor heat sinkbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemHeat sinkCharacterization (materials science)Temperature gradientExcess heatHeat fluxThermometerElectronic engineeringOptoelectronicsbusinessMetal thin film
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